What is the first step of the drug testing process?

• A. Review PSV-35 with the client
• B. Confirm if client used any prescribed or over the counter medication or alcohol
• C. Sign out of UA/Swab container and label with client's name and SID
• D. Preparation - For swab, instruct client, to have no food or drink within 10 minutes of testing

Answer: (A)

The first step is to review the PSV-35 with the client. This step establishes informed consent and ensures the client understands what will happen during the drug testing process, why the test is being done, and what their rights and responsibilities are. By going over PSV-35, you confirm the client’s identity, explain the procedure, and answer any questions before any sample collection begins. This orientation helps prevent misunderstandings, sets clear expectations, and provides a documented moment of agreement to proceed, which is foundational before moving on to any testing actions.

After this initial briefing, you would typically verify any prescribed or OTC medications or alcohol use to interpret results accurately, handle any potential false positives or interactions, and then proceed with the sample-handling steps like labeling the container and giving any required preparation instructions. The other steps are important, but they follow the essential briefing and consent that starts the process.