What are criminogenic needs?

• A. Needs that, when addressed, reduce reoffending (e.g., substance abuse, antisocial peers, employment).
• B. General health needs not connected to behavior
• C. Housing requirements only
• D. Education level differences

Answer: (A)

Criminogenic needs are the factors that directly contribute to criminal behavior and can be changed through intervention. When these needs are addressed—such as substance abuse problems, having antisocial peers, or securing stable employment—the risk of reoffending decreases because the underlying drivers of crime are being targeted and modified.

General health needs not tied to behavior, housing requirements only, or differences in education level aren’t as closely linked to committing crimes in a way that makes them actionable targets for reducing reoffending. They may affect overall well-being or life stability, but they don’t have the same direct, changeable connection to crime that criminogenic needs do.